| 阿 | ā | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; also pr. ; abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗 |
| 阿 | ē | flatter |
| 拉 | lā | to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw |
| 伯 | bó | father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 |
| 联 | lián | to ally; to unite; to join |
| 合 | gě | 100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗 |
| 合 | hé | to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle); conjunction (astronomy); 1st note of pentatonic scale; old variant of 盒 |
| 大 | dà | big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest |
| 大 | dài | doctor |
| 公 | gōng | public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal) |
| 国 | guó | country; nation; state; national; CL:个; surname Guo |
| 阿拉伯 | Ā lā bó | Arabian; Arabic; Arab |
| 联合 | lián hé | to combine; to join; unite; alliance |
| 大公国 | dà gōng guó | Grand Duchy |
