| 弗洛里斯岛 | Fú luò lǐ sī dǎo | Flores, Indonesia; also written 弗洛勒斯岛 |
| 彭湖岛 | Péng hú dǎo | Penghu island county of Taiwan, off the coast of Kaohsiung |
| 复活节岛 | Fù huó jié dǎo | Easter Island |
| 恒春半岛 | Héng chūn bàn dǎo | Hengchun Peninsula in Pingtung county 屏东县, the southernmost point of Taiwan Island |
| 爱德华岛 | Ài dé huá dǎo | Prince Edward Island, province of Canada |
| 爱德华王子岛 | Ài dé huá wáng zǐ dǎo | Prince Edward island, a province of Canada |
| 所罗门群岛 | Suǒ luó mén qún dǎo | Solomon Islands in southwest Pacific |
| 斐济岛 | Fěi jì dǎo | Fiji |
| 斯普拉特利群岛 | Sī pǔ lā Tè lì qún dǎo | Spratly islands, disputed between China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam; same as 南沙群岛 |
| 新不列颠岛 | Xīn Bù liè diān dǎo | New Britain, island of northeast Papua New Guinea |
| 星岛 | Xīng dǎo | Sing Tao, Hong Kong media group and publisher of Sing Tao Daily 星岛日报 |
| 星岛日报 | Xīng dǎo Rì bào | Sing Tao Daily, Hong Kong newspaper |
| 曼岛 | Màn dǎo | Isle of Man, British Isles (Taiwanese usage); see also 马恩岛 |
| 朝鲜半岛 | Cháo xiǎn bàn dǎo | Korean peninsula |
| 本岛 | běn dǎo | main island |
| 松岛 | Sōng dǎo | Matsushima (name); Matsushima town and national park in Miyagi prefecture, Japan |
| 松巴哇岛 | Sōng bā wā dǎo | Sumbawa, Indonesian island east of Java |
| 查戈斯群岛 | Chá gē sī qún dǎo | Chagos Archipelago, coral archipelago in tropical Indian Ocean, with Diego Garcia 迪戈・加西亚岛[Di2 ge1 · Jia1 xi1 ya4 dao3] as largest island |
| 根西岛 | Gēn xī dǎo | Guernsey (Channel Islands) |
| 格恩西岛 | Gé ēn xī dǎo | Guernsey (Channel Islands) |
| 格陵兰岛 | Gé líng lán dǎo | Greenland |
| 桑托里尼岛 | sāng tuō lǐ ní dǎo | Santorini (volcanic island in the Aegean sea) |
| 棉兰老岛 | Mián lán lǎo dǎo | Mindanao (island in the Philippines) |
| 棘鼻青岛龙 | jí bí Qīng dǎo lóng | Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus, a 10 meter long hadrosaur with a single horn on its duck-billed snout |
| 楞迦岛 | Léng jiā dǎo | Lanka (old term for Sri Lanka, Ceylon) |
| 樱岛 | yīng dǎo | Sakurajima island, an active volcano in Kagoshima prefecture 鹿儿岛县, Japan |
| 比基尼岛 | Bǐ jī ní dǎo | Bikini atoll, French nuclear test site in South Pacific |
| 冲绳岛 | Chōng shéng dǎo | Okinawa Island |
| 冲绳群岛 | chōng shéng qún dǎo | the Okinawa archipelago |
| 法罗群岛 | Fǎ luó qún dǎo | Faroe Islands |
| 泰瑟尔岛 | Tài sè ěr dǎo | Texel island, Netherlands |
| 津岛 | Jīn dǎo | Tsushima, a city in Aichi prefecture, Japan |
| 流球群岛 | liú qiú qún dǎo | the Ryukyu or Luchu islands (incl. Okinawa) |
| 海地岛 | Hǎi dì dǎo | Hispaniola (Caribbean Island divided between Dominican Republic and Haiti) |
| 海岛市 | Hǎi dǎo shì | Municipality of the Islands (Macau); Concelho das Ilhas |
| 海峡群岛 | Hǎi xiá qún dǎo | Channel Islands |
| 港岛 | Gǎng dǎo | Hong Kong Island; abbr. for 香港岛 |
| 湄洲岛 | Méi zhōu dǎo | Putian |
| 汤加群岛 | tāng jiā qún dǎo | Tonga |
| 溟岛 | míng dǎo | an island in the sea |
| 温哥华岛 | Wēn gē huá dǎo | Vancouver Island |
| 澎湖岛 | Péng hú dǎo | Pescadores Islands, Penghu county, Taiwan |
| 澎湖群岛 | Péng hú qún dǎo | Penghu or Pescadores, archipelago of 90 islands to west of Taiwan |
| 泽西岛 | Zé xī dǎo | Jersey (Channel Islands) |
| 济州岛 | Jì zhōu dǎo | Jeju Island special autonomous province (Cheju Island), South Korea, a World Heritage site |
| 济洲岛 | jì zhōu dǎo | Cheju island (in South Korea) |
| 火山岛 | huǒ shān dǎo | volcanic island |
| 热岛 | rè dǎo | heat island (i.e. large city centers are hotter) |
| 热岛效应 | rè dǎo xiào yìng | heat island effect (i.e. large city centers are hotter) |
| 爪哇岛 | Zhǎo wā Dǎo | Java (island of Indonesia) |
