| 夏 | xià | summer; the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432); surname Xia |
| 威 | wēi | power; might; prestige |
| 夷 | yí | non-Han people, esp. to the East of China; barbarians; to wipe out; to exterminate; to tear down; to raze |
| 火 | huǒ | fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old); surname Huo |
| 山 | shān | mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain; CL:座; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable; surname Shan |
| 国 | guó | country; nation; state; national; CL:个; surname Guo |
| 家 | jiā | home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个; surname Jia |
| 公 | gōng | public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal) |
| 园 | yuán | land used for growing plants; site used for public recreation; surname Yuan |
| 夏威夷 | Xià wēi yí | Hawaii, US state |
| 火山 | huǒ shān | volcanic; volcano |
| 国家公园 | guó jiā gōng yuán | national park |
