| 桑 | sāng | mulberry tree |
| 坦桑尼亚 | Tǎn sāng ní yà | Tanzania |
| 莫桑比克 | Mò sāng bǐ kè | Mozambique |
| 桑树 | sāng shù | mulberry tree, with leaves used to feed silkworms |
| 哈桑 | Hā sāng | Hassan (person name); Hassan District |
| 桑给巴尔 | Sāng jǐ bā ěr | Zanzibar |
| 亚利桑纳州 | Yà lì sāng nà zhōu | state of Arizona |
| 亚利桑那 | Yà lì sāng nà | Arizona |
| 亚利桑那州 | Yà lì sāng nà zhōu | Arizona |
南乔治亚岛和南桑
威奇 | Nán Qiáo zhì yà dǎo hé Nán Sāng wēi qí | South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands |
| 卡桑德拉 | Kǎ sāng dé lā | Cassandra (name); Cassandra, daughter of king Priam in Greek mythology; prophet of doom |
| 吞米桑布札 | Tūn mǐ Sāng bù zhá | Tunmi Sanghuzha (6th century AD), originator of the Tibetan script |
| 土桑 | Tǔ sāng | Tucson (city in Arizona) |
| 基桑加尼 | Jī sāng jiā ní | Kisangani (city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) |
| 太阳照在桑干河上 | Tài yáng Zhào Zài Sāng gān Hé Shàng | The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River, proletarian novel by Ding Ling, winner of 1951 Stalin prize |
失之东隅，
收之桑榆 | shī zhī dōng yú ,
shōu zhī sāng yú | to lose at sunrise but gain at sunset (idiom); to compensate later for one's earlier loss; what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts |
| 尼桑 | Ní sāng | Nissan, Japanese car make (derived from 日産) |
| 扶桑 | Fú sāng | Fusang, mythical island of ancient literature, often interpreted as Japan |
| 拉夫桑贾尼 | Lā fū sāng jiǎ ní | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
| 指桑骂槐 | zhǐ sāng mà huái | lit. to point at the mulberry tree and curse the locust tree; fig. to scold sb indirectly; to make oblique accusations (idiom) |
| 收之桑榆 | shōu zhī sāng yú | to lose at sunrise but gain at sunset (idiom); to compensate later for one's earlier loss; what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts |
| 普桑轿车 | pǔ sāng jiào chē | Passat; a car model of Volkswagen |
| 桑内斯 | Sāng nèi sī | Sandnes (city in Rogaland, Norway) |
桑地诺民族解放阵
线 | Sāng dì nuò Mín zú Jiě fàng Zhèn xiàn | Sandinista National Liberation Front |
| 桑塔纳 | Sāng tǎ nà | Santana (name) |
| 桑巴 | sāng bā | samba (dance) |
| 桑帕约 | Sāng pà yuē | Jorge Sampaio |
| 桑德尔福德 | Sāng dé ěr fú dé | Sandefjord (city in Vestfold, Norway) |
| 桑托里尼岛 | sāng tuō lǐ ní dǎo | Santorini (volcanic island in the Aegean sea) |
| 桑拿 | sāng ná | sauna |
| 桑日 | Sāng rì | Sangri county, Tibetan: Zangs ri rdzong, in Lhokha prefecture 山南地区, Tibet |
| 桑日县 | Sāng rì xiàn | Sangri county, Tibetan: Zangs ri rdzong, in Lhokha prefecture 山南地区, Tibet |
| 桑植 | Sāng zhí | Shangzhi county in Zhangjiajie 张家界, Hunan |
| 桑植县 | Sāng zhí xiàn | Shangzhi county in Zhangjiajie 张家界, Hunan |
| 桑椹 | sāng shèn | mulberry |
| 桑海 | Sāng hǎi | Songhay people of Mali and the Sahara |
| 桑科 | Sāng kē | Moraceae (type of flowering plant) |
| 桑耶 | Sāng yē | Samye town and monastery in central Tibet |
| 桑那 | sāng nà | a sauna (bath) |
| 欧吉桑 | ōu jí sāng | uncle (Japanese loanword, respectful appellation for any older man) |
| 欧巴桑 | ōu ba sāng | aunt (Japanese loanword, respectful appellation for any older female) |
| 历尽沧桑 | lì jìn cāng sāng | to have been through the hardships of life; to have been through the mill |
| 洛桑 | Luò sāng | Lausanne (city in Switzerland) |
| 渤澥桑田 | bó xiè sāng tián | lit. blue seas where once was mulberry fields (idiom, from 史记, Record of the Grand Historian); time brings great changes; life's vicissitudes |
| 沧桑 | cāng sāng | great changes; abbr. of 沧海桑田 |
| 沧海桑田 | cāng hǎi sāng tián | lit. the blue sea turned into mulberry fields (idiom); fig. the transformations of the world |
| 纳撒尼尔・霍桑 | Nà sā ní ěr · Huò sāng | Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) American novelist and short story writer |
| 萨桑王朝 | Sà sāng wáng cháo | Sassanid empire of Persia (c. 2nd-7th century AD) |
| 农桑 | nóng sāng | mulberry farming; to grow mulberry for sericulture |
| 饱经沧桑 | bǎo jīng cāng sāng | having lived through many changes |
