| 培 | péi | to cultivate; to earth up |
| 栽培 | zāi péi | to grow; to cultivate; to train; to educate; to patronize |
| 培训 | péi xùn | to cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
| 安培 | ān péi | ampere |
| 培养基 | péi yǎng jī | culture medium |
| 培植 | péi zhí | to cultivate; to train |
| 培土 | péi tǔ | to earth up |
| 蔡元培 | Cài Yuán péi | Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), liberal educationalist, studied in Germany, President of Beijing University 1917-19, minister of education for Guomindang |
| 培根 | péi gēn | bacon |
| 培养 | péi yǎng | to train; culture; to bring up; to groom (for a position) |
| 培育 | péi yù | to train; to breed |
| 培修 | péi xiū | to repair earthworks |
| 培勒兹 | Péi lè zī | Perez (name) |
| 培训班 | péi xùn bān | training class |
| 培里克利斯 | Péi lǐ kè lì sī | Pericles (c. 495-429 BC), Athenian strategist and politician before and at the start of the Peloponnesian war; also written 伯里克利 |
| 培养液 | péi yǎng yè | culture fluid (in biological lab.) |
| 培养皿 | péi yǎng mǐn | Petri dish |
| 堪培拉 | Kān péi lā | Canberra, capital of Australia |
| 安培计 | ān péi jì | ammeter (loanword from "ampere meter") |
| 定向培育 | dìng xiàng péi yù | directed breeding |
| 家培 | jiā péi | cultivated; home grown |
| 就业培训 | jiù yè péi xùn | employment training |
| 弗兰西斯・培根 | Fú lán xī sī · Péi gēn | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist |
| 微安培 | wēi ān péi | microampere (one millionth of amp) |
| 恩培多克勒 | Ēn péi duō kè lēi | Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher |
| 森林培育 | sēn lín péi yù | forestry; silviculture |
| 法兰西斯・培根 | Fǎ lán xī sī · Péi gēn | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist |
| 洪博培 | Hóng Bó péi | Jon Huntsman, Jr. (1960-) Governor of Utah from 2005 to 2009, US Ambassador to China since August 2009 |
| 细胞培养 | xì bāo péi yǎng | cell culture |
| 细胞培养器 | xì bāo péi yǎng qì | cell cultivator |
| 裁培 | cái péi | to grow (crop); cultivation |
| 谭鑫培 | Tán Xīn péi | Tán Xīnpéi (1847-1917), noted opera actor |
| 通识培训 | tōng shí péi xùn | general culture |
| 阿旺曲培 | Ā wàng Qū péi | Ngawang Choephel (1966-), Tibetan musicologist and dissident, Fullbright scholar (1993-1994), jailed 1995-2002 then released to US |
| 庞培 | Páng péi | Pompeium, Roman town in Bay of Naples destroyed by eruption of Vesuvius in 79 |
