| 阿 | ā | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; also pr. ; abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗 |
| 阿 | ē | flatter |
| 阿富汗 | Ā fù hàn | Afghanistan; Afghan |
| 阿尔及利亚 | Ā ěr jí lì yà | Algeria |
| 阿尔巴尼亚 | Ā ěr bā ní yà | Albania |
| 阿根廷 | Ā gēn tíng | Argentina |
| 阿爸 | Ā bà | Abba (Aramaic word father); by ext. God the Father in Christian gospel |
| 阿姨 | ā yí | maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child); CL:个 |
| 阿里 | Ā lǐ | Ali (proper name); Imam Ali ibn Abu Talib (c. 600-661), cousin, aid and son-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德, the fourth Caliph 哈里发 of Islam, reigned 656-661, and the first Imam 伊玛目 of Shia Islam; Ngari prefecture in Tibet, Tibetan: Mnga' ris |
| 阿尔及尔 | Ā ěr jí ěr | Algiers, capital of Algeria |
| 阿明 | Ā míng | Al-Amin |
| 阿曼 | Ā màn | Oman |
| 阿拉伯人 | Ā lā bó rén | Arab; Arabian; Arabian people |
| 阿拉法特 | Ā lā fǎ tè | Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (1929-2004), Palestinian leader, popularly known as Yasser Arafat 亚西尔・阿拉法特[Ya4 xi1 er3 · A1 la1 fa3 te4] |
| 阿拉伯半岛 | Ā lā bó bàn dǎo | Arabian Peninsula |
| 阿尔泰山 | Ā ěr tài shān | Altai mountain range in Xinjiang and Siberia |
| 阿布扎比 | Ā bù Zā bǐ | Abu Dhabi, capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
| 阿克苏 | Ā kè sū | Aqsu wilayiti or Aksu prefecture in Xinjiang; Aqsu shehiri or Aksu city |
| 阿拉伯语 | ā lā bó yǔ | Arabic (language) |
阿不来提・阿不都
热西提 | Ā bù lái tí · Ā bù dū rè xī tí | Abdulahat Abdurixit (1942-), PRC engineer and politician, chairman of Xinjiang autonomous region 1994-2003, in 2003 vice-chair of 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference |
| 阿丹 | Ā dān | Adam (name); Aden, capital of Yemen |
| 阿亚图拉 | ā yà tú lā | ayatollah (religious leader in Shia Islam) |
| 阿亨 | Ā hēng | Aachen, city in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; Aix-la-Chapelle; also written 亚琛 |
| 阿亨工业大学 | Ā hēng Gōng yè Dà xué | RWTH Aachen University |
| 阿亨科技大学 | Ā hēng Kē jì Dà xué | RWTH Aachen University |
| 阿什哈巴德 | Ā shén hā bā dé | Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan |
| 阿什拉维 | Ā shén lā wéi | surname Ashrawi; Hanan Daoud Khalil Ashrawi (1946-), Palestinian scholar and political activist |
| 阿伊莎 | Ā yī shā | Ayshe, Aise or Ayesha (name); Aishah bint Abi Bakr (c. 614-678), youngest wife of prophet Mohamed 穆罕默德 |
| 阿伏伽德罗 | Ā fú jiā dé luó | Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), Italian scientist, noted for contributions to molecular weight and molarity, the originator of Avogadro's number 阿伏伽德罗数 |
| 阿伏伽德罗定律 | Ā fú jiā dé luó dìng lǜ | Avogadro's law, a gas law named after Amedeo Avogadro |
| 阿伏伽德罗常数 | Ā fú jiā dé luó cháng shù | Avogadro's number; the number of molecules in a mole, about 6.022 x 10^23 |
| 阿伏伽德罗数 | Ā fú jiā dé luó shù | Avogadro's number; the number of molecules in a mole, about 6.022 x 10^23 |
| 阿伯丁 | Ā bó dīng | Aberdeen (city on east coast of Scotland) |
| 阿佤 | Ā wǎ | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia |
| 阿来 | Ā lái | Alai (1959-), ethnic Tibetan Chinese writer, awarded Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2000 for his novel 尘埃落定 "Red Poppies" |
| 阿依莎 | Ā yī shā | Ayshe, Aise or Ayesha (name); Aishah bint Abi Bakr (c. 614-678), youngest wife of prophet Mohamed 穆罕默德; also written 阿伊莎 |
| 阿修罗 | Ā xiū luó | Asura, malevolent spirits in Indian mythology |
| 阿们 | ā men | amen |
| 阿伦 | Ā lún | Aalen, town in Germany |
| 阿伦达尔 | Ā lún dá ěr | Arendal (city in Agder, Norway) |
| 阿兄 | ā xiōng | elder brother |
| 阿克伦 | Ā kè lún | Acheron River in Epirus, northwest Greece |
| 阿克伦河 | Ā kè lún hé | Acheron river in Epirus, northwest Greece |
阿克塞哈萨克族自
治县 | Ā kè sài Hā sà kè zú zì zhì xiàn | Aksai Kazakh autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu |
| 阿克塞县 | Ā kè sài xiàn | Aksai Kazakh autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu |
| 阿克拉 | Ā kè lā | Accra, capital of Ghana |
| 阿克苏地区 | Ā kè sū dì qū | Aqsu Wilayiti or Aksu prefecture in Xinjiang |
| 阿克苏市 | Ā kè sū shì | Aqsu shehiri or Aksu city in Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang |
| 阿克苏河 | Ā kè sū hé | Aksu River in Xinjiang |
| 阿克赛钦 | Ā kè sài qīn | Aksai Chin, a disputed region in the Tibetan plateau |
