| 堂 | táng | (main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for sets (or suites) of furniture, classes etc; CL:间 |
| 堂屋 | táng wū | central room of a traditional Chinese house |
| 堂堂 | táng táng | grand; magnificent; stately; majestic appearance |
| 堂皇 | táng huáng | imposing; grand |
| 堂・吉河德 | Táng · Jí hé dé | Don Quixote (hero of novel by Cervantes) |
| 堂兄 | táng xiōng | older male cousin (sharing paternal grandfather) |
| 堂兄弟 | táng xiōng dì | father's brother's sons; paternal male cousin |
| 堂吉诃德 | Táng jí hē dé | Don Quixote |
| 堂哥 | táng gē | older male cousin (sharing paternal grandfather) |
| 堂妹 | táng mèi | younger female cousin (sharing paternal grandfather) |
| 堂姊妹 | táng zǐ mèi | father's brother's daughters; paternal female cousin |
| 堂姐 | táng jiě | older female cousin (sharing paternal grandfather) |
| 堂侄 | táng zhí | nephew by the male line |
| 堂庑 | táng wǔ | side room of a hall |
| 堂弟 | táng dì | younger male cousin (sharing paternal grandfather) |
| 堂房 | táng fáng | remote relatives (with the same family name) |
| 堂而皇之 | táng ér huáng zhī | overt; to make no secret (of one's presence); grandiose; with great scope |
