| 蔓延全国 | màn yán quán guó | to spread throughout the entire country |
| 蔡国强 | Cài Guó qiáng | Cai Guoqiang (1957-), contemporary Chinese artist working with firework displays and light shows |
| 蒋经国 | Jiǎng Jīng guó | Chiang Ching-kuo (1910-1988), son of Chiang Kai-shek 蒋介石, Guomindang politician, president of ROC 1978-1988 |
| 蒋纬国 | Jiǎng Wěi guó | Chiang Wei-kuo (1916-1997), adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek 蒋介石 |
| 萨拉森帝国 | Sà lā sēn dì guó | Saracen empire (medieval European name for Arab empire) |
| 藩国 | fān guó | feudatory; vassal state |
| 苏维埃俄国 | Sū wéi āi É guó | Soviet Russia (1917-1991) |
苏维埃社会主义共
和国联盟 | Sū wéi āi shè huì zhǔ yì gòng hé guó lián méng | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 1922-1991; abbr. 苏联 Soviet Union |
| 蜀国 | Shǔ guó | Sichuan; the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods; the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 刘备 during the Three Kingdoms |
| 蠹国害民 | dù guó hài mín | to rob the state and hurt the people (idiom) |
| 记者无国界 | jì zhě wú guó jiè | Reporters Without Borders (pressure group) |
| 诸侯国 | zhū hóu guó | vassal state |
| 护国战 | hù guó zhàn | National protection war or Campaign to defend the republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai as emperor |
| 护国战争 | hù guó zhàn zhēng | National protection war or Campaign to defend the republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai as emperor |
| 贡国 | gòng guó | tributary state of China (old) |
| 贫油国 | pín yóu guó | country poor in oil |
| 贸易国 | mào yì guó | trading nation |
| 卖国主义 | mài guó zhǔ yì | treason |
| 赫特河公国 | Hè tè hé Gōng guó | Principality of Hutt River (formerly Hutt River Province) |
| 赴中国 | fù Zhōng guó | to visit China |
| 超级强国 | chāo jí qiáng guó | superpower |
| 越国 | Yuè guó | Yue state; generic term for states in south China or southeast Asia at different historical periods |
| 赵国 | Zhào Guó | Zhao, one of the seven states during the Warring States Period of Chinese history (475-220 BC) |
| 跨国 | kuà guó | transnational; multinational |
| 跨国化 | kuà guó huà | internationalize; globalize |
| 军事核大国 | jūn shì hé dà guó | military nuclear power |
| 返国 | fǎn guó | to return to one's country |
| 追寻现代中国 | zhuī xún xiàn dài Zhōng guó | In search of Modern China by Jonathan D Spence 史景迁 |
| 那不勒斯王国 | Nà bù lè sī wáng guó | Kingdom of Naples (1282-1860) |
| 邦国 | bāng guó | country; state |
| 郑国渠 | Zhèng guó qú | Zhengguo canal, a 150 km long irrigation canal in Shaanxi built in 264 BC |
| 金国汗 | Jīn guó hàn | the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-); the Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644 |
| 金帐汗国 | jīn zhàng hàn guó | Golden Horde (ancient state) |
| 金砖四国 | jīn zhuān sì guó | Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) |
| 锁国 | suǒ guó | to close a country; to exclude foreign contact; closed country (Qing China, North Korea etc) |
| 闭关锁国 | bì guān suǒ guó | to close the passes and seal off the country; to close a country to exclude foreign contact |
| 开国元勋 | kāi guó yuán xūn | founding figure (of a country or dynasty); founding father; fig. also used of company or school etc; ounding father; fig. also used of company, school etc |
| 开国功臣 | kāi guó gōng chén | outstanding founding minister (title given to reward loyal general or vassal of new dynasty or state) |
| 关税国境 | guān shuì guó jìng | customs border |
| 阿拉伯国家联盟 | Ā lā bó Guó jiā Lián méng | Arab League, regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, and North and Northeast Africa, officially called the League of Arab States |
| 阿拉伯联合酋长国 | Ā lā bó Lián hé Qiú zhǎng guó | United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
| 阿联酋长国 | ā lián qiú zhǎng guó | United Arab Emirates; abbr. for 阿拉伯联合酋长国 |
| 阿灵顿国家公墓 | Ā líng dùn guó jiā gōng mù | Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA |
| 靖国 | Jìng guó | Yasukuni; to pacify the country |
| 靖国神社 | Jìng guó shén shè | Yasukuni Shrine, Shintō shrine in Tōkyō to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals |
| 非国大 | Fēi guó dà | African National Congress, ANC; abbr. for 非洲人国民大会 |
| 非核国家 | fēi hé guó jiā | non-nuclear country |
| 非核武器国家 | fēi hé wǔ qì guó jiā | non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) |
| 非洲人国民大会 | Fēi zhōu rén guó mín dà huì | African National Congress, ANC |
| 韩国 | Hán guó | Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 战国七雄; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897; Korea, esp. Republic of Korea (South Korea) 大韩民国 |
