| 曾孝谷 | Zēng xiào gǔ | Zeng Xiaogu (1873-1937), actor and pioneer of Chinese drama in New Culture style |
| 最低谷 | zuì dī gǔ | lowest point; nadir |
| 东非大裂谷 | Dōng Fēi dà liè gǔ | Great East African rift valley |
| 河谷 | hé gǔ | river valley |
| 深谷 | shēn gǔ | deep valley; ravine |
| 渊谷 | yuān gǔ | deep valley |
| 沟谷 | gōu gǔ | gully |
| 溪谷 | xī gǔ | valley; gorge |
| 满坑满谷 | mǎn kēng mǎn gǔ | filling every nook and cranny |
| 狭谷 | xiá gǔ | glen |
| 甘谷 | Gān gǔ | Gangu county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu |
| 甘谷县 | Gān gǔ xiàn | Gangu county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu |
| 百谷 | bǎi gǔ | all the grains; every kind of cereal crop |
| 矽谷 | Xī gǔ | Silicon Valley |
| 硅谷 | Guī gǔ | Silicon Valley |
| 禾谷 | hé gǔ | cereal; food grain |
| 科罗拉多大峡谷 | Kē luó lā duō dà xiá gǔ | the Grand Canyon (Colorado) |
| 谷梁传 | Gǔ liáng Zhuàn | Guliang Annals, commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋, first published during the Han Dynasty |
| 谷壳 | gǔ ké | husk of grain; grain and chaff |
| 谷物 | gǔ wù | cereal; grain |
| 谷神 | gǔ shén | harvest God |
| 谷神星 | Gǔ shén xīng | Ceres, dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, discovered in 1801 by G. Piazzi |
| 谷穗 | gǔ suì | ear of grain; gerbe (used on coats of arms) |
| 谷粒 | gǔ lì | grain (of cereal) |
| 谷糠 | gǔ kāng | grain chaff |
| 谷类 | gǔ lèi | cereal; grain |
| 积谷防饥 | jī gǔ fáng jī | storing grain against a famine; to lay sth by for a rainy day; also written 积谷防饥 |
| 空谷足音 | kōng gǔ zú yīn | sound of footsteps in an empty valley (idiom); a rare occurrence; That's sth you don't often hear! |
| 簸谷 | bǒ gǔ | to winnow grain |
| 脆谷乐 | Cuì gǔ lè | Cheerios (breakfast cereal) |
| 虚怀若谷 | xū huái ruò gǔ | receptive as an echoing canyon (idiom); modest and open-minded |
| 裂谷 | liè gǔ | rift valley |
| 裂谷热病毒 | liè gǔ rè bìng dú | Rift Valley fever virus |
| 谷地 | gǔ dì | valley |
| 谷城县 | Gǔ chéng xiàn | Gucheng county in Xiangfan 襄樊, Hubei |
| 谷歌 | Gǔ gē | Google internet company and search engine |
| 谷氨酰胺 | gǔ ān xiān àn | glutamine (Gln), an amino acid |
| 贝卡谷地 | Bèi kǎ gǔ dì | Bekaa valley between Lebanon and Syria |
| 跌至谷底 | diē zhì gǔ dǐ | to hit rock bottom (idiom) |
| 辟谷 | pì gǔ | to abstain from eating cereals (Taoist practice); to fast |
| 进退维谷 | jìn tuì wéi gǔ | no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma; trapped; in an impossible situation |
| 陈谷子烂芝麻 | chén gǔ zi làn zhī ma | lit. stale grain, overcooked sesame (idiom); fig. the same boring old gossip |
| 阳谷 | Yáng gǔ | Yangu county in Liaocheng 聊城, Shandong |
| 阳谷县 | Yáng gǔ xiàn | Yangu county in Liaocheng 聊城, Shandong |
| 隘谷 | ài gǔ | ravine; canyon; V-shaped river valley with steep sides |
| 雅鲁藏布大峡谷 | Yǎ lǔ zàng bù Dà xiá gǔ | Great Canyon of Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra (through the southeast Himalayas, from Tibet to Assam and Bangladesh) |
| 双龙大裂谷 | Shuāng lóng dà liè gǔ | Shuanglong ravine in Mt Xiong'er national geological park 熊耳山, Zaozhuang 枣庄, Shandong |
| 杂谷脑 | Zá gǔ nǎo | Zagunao river in Sichuan, tributary of Minjiang 岷江 |
| 杂谷脑镇 | Zá gǔ nǎo zhèn | Zagunao town in Li county 理县, Sichuan |
| 非洲大裂谷 | Fēi zhōu dà liè gǔ | Great East African rift valley |
