| 总政治部 | zǒng zhèng zhì bù | (military) General Political Department |
| 行政权 | xíng zhèng quán | administrative authority; executive power |
| 政治部 | zhèng zhì bù | political division; cadre department |
| 行政区域 | xíng zhèng qū yù | administrative area |
| 暴政 | bào zhèng | tyranny; despotic rule |
| 政令 | zhèng lìng | government decree |
| 戊戌政变 | wù xū zhèng biàn | coup by Dowager Empress Cixi 慈禧太后 ending the 1898 attempt to reform the Qing dynasty |
| 参政权 | cān zhèng quán | suffrage; voting rights |
| 财政年度 | cái zhèng nián dù | financial year; fiscal year (e.g. from April to March, for tax purposes) |
| 政敌 | zhèng dí | political enemy; opponent |
| 政见 | zhèng jiàn | political views |
| 政和 | Zhèng hé | Zhenghe county in Nanping 南平 Fujian |
| 行政管理 | xíng zhèng guǎn lǐ | administration; administrative management |
| 党政机关 | dǎng zhèng jī guān | (Communist) Party and government organizations |
| 仁政 | rén zhèng | benevolent policy; humane government |
| 施政 | shī zhèng | administration |
| 政治避难 | zhèng zhì bì nàn | political asylum |
| 廉政 | lián zhèng | honest or clean politics |
| 一个中国政策 | yī gè Zhōng guó zhèng cè | one China policy |
| 七政四余 | qī zhèng sì yú | seven heavenly bodies and four imaginary stars (in astrology and fengshui) |
上有政策，
下有对策 | shàng yǒu zhèng cè ,
xià yǒu duì cè | the higher ups have policies while the lower downs have their own ways of getting around them (idiom) |
| 中国政府 | Zhōng guó zhèng fǔ | Chinese government |
| 中国政法大学 | Zhōng guó zhèng fǎ dà xué | China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, with undergraduate campus at Changping 昌平, and graduate campus in Haidian district 海淀区 |
| 中国邮政 | Zhōng guó Yóu zhèng | China Post (Chinese postal service) |
| 乱政 | luàn zhèng | to corrupt politics |
| 傀儡政权 | kuǐ lěi zhèng quán | puppet state; puppet regime |
| 僭主政治 | jiàn zhǔ zhèng zhì | tyranny; government by usurper |
| 先王之政 | xiān wáng zhī zhèng | the rule of former kings |
| 内政部 | nèi zhèng bù | Ministry of the Interior |
| 内政部警政署 | Nèi zhèng bù Jǐng zhèng shǔ | National Police Agency (Taiwan) |
| 内政部长 | nèi zhèng bù zhǎng | Minister of the Interior |
| 公共行政 | gōng gòng xíng zhèng | public administration |
公民权利和政治权
利国际公约 | gōng mín quán lì hé zhèng zhì quán lì guó jì gōng yuē | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) |
| 共和政体 | gòng hé zhèng tǐ | republican system of government |
| 共产党政府 | gòng chǎn dǎng zhèng fǔ | the communist party government; the government of China |
| 冷湖行政区 | Lěng hú xíng zhèng qū | Lenghu county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai |
| 冷湖行政委员会 | Lěng hú xíng zhèng wěi yuán huì | Lenghu county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai |
| 勤政廉政 | qín zhèng lián zhèng | honest and industrious government functionaries (idiom) |
| 北洋政府 | Běi yáng zhèng fǔ | the Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army 北洋军阀 after the Xinhai revolution of 1911 |
| 反政府 | fǎn zhèng fǔ | anti-government (protest) |
| 反革命政变 | fǎn gé mìng zhèng biàn | an anti-revolutionary coup |
| 君主政治 | jūn zhǔ zhèng zhì | monarchy |
| 君主政体 | jūn zhǔ zhèng tǐ | monarchy; autocracy |
| 和政县 | Hé zhèng xiàn | Hezheng county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture 临夏回族自治州, Gansu |
| 四一二反革命政变 | sì yī èr fǎn gé mìng zhèng biàn | counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai |
| 国家政策 | guó jiā zhèng cè | state policy |
| 国政 | guó zhèng | national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name |
| 地缘政治 | dì yuán zhèng zhì | geopolitical; regional politics |
| 地缘政治学 | dì yuán zhèng zhì xué | geopolitics |
| 垂帘听政 | chuí lián tīng zhèng | lit. to govern from behind the curtain; to rule in place of the emperor (idiom) |
