| 国民收入 | guó mín shōu rù | measures of national income and output |
| 三国志 | Sān guó zhì | History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晋朝, 65 scrolls |
| 归国 | guī guó | to go home (to one's native country); to return from abroad |
| 国营企业 | guó yíng qǐ yè | nationalized industry |
| 国产 | guó chǎn | made in one's own country; made in China |
| 第二国际 | dì èr guó jì | Second International |
| 国际贸易 | guó jì mào yì | international trade |
| 国际主义 | guó jì zhǔ yì | internationalism |
| 国联 | Guó lián | abbr. for 国际联盟, League of Nations (1920-1946), based in Geneva, precursor of the UN |
| 国境 | guó jìng | national border; frontier |
| 保卫祖国 | bǎo wèi zǔ guó | to defend one's country |
| 联合国大会 | Lián hé guó Dà huì | United Nations General Assembly |
| 国旗 | guó qí | flag (of a country); CL:面 |
| 出国 | chū guó | to go abroad; to leave the country; emigration |
| 国家元首 | guó jiā yuán shǒu | head of state |
| 亡国 | wáng guó | country (of bygone years) that has vanished; a kingdom destroyed (by war); a state heading for destruction |
| 国土 | guó tǔ | country's territory; national land |
| 盟国 | méng guó | allies; united countries |
| 开国 | kāi guó | to found a state; to open a closed country |
| 全国性 | quán guó xìng | national |
| 国务卿 | guó wù qīng | Secretary of State |
| 爱国主义 | ài guó zhǔ yì | patriotism |
| 卫国 | wèi guó | to defend one's country; state of Wei (c. 1040-209 BC), vassal of Zhou |
| 他国 | tā guó | another country |
| 国庆 | guó qìng | national celebration |
| 军国主义 | jūn guó zhǔ yì | militarism |
| 国体 | guó tǐ | state system; national prestige |
| 治国 | zhì guó | to rule a country |
| 国学 | guó xué | Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history) |
| 国语 | Guó yǔ | Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature; Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject; Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government; Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC |
| 发达国家 | fā dá guó jiā | developed nation |
| 会员国 | huì yuán guó | member nation |
| 曾国藩 | Zēng Guó fān | Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man |
| 联合国宪章 | Lián hé guó xiàn zhāng | United Nations charter |
| 工业国 | gōng yè guó | industrialized countries |
| 四国 | Sì guó | Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan) |
| 国有化 | guó yǒu huà | nationalization |
| 国立 | guó lì | national; state-run; public |
| 国事 | guó shì | affairs of the nation; politics |
| 国内战争 | guó nèi zhàn zhēng | civil war; internal struggle |
| 国号 | guó hào | title of current dynasty (as the name of China), such as Tang or Ming; name of a country (such as People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 or Republic of China 中华民国) |
| 卖国贼 | mài guó zéi | traitor |
| 国情 | guó qíng | current state of a country; national conditions; (US) State of the Union |
| 国际联盟 | Guó jì lián méng | League of Nations (1920-1946), based in Geneva, precursor of the UN |
| 天国 | tiān guó | Kingdom of Heaven |
| 国库 | guó kù | public purse; state treasury; national exchequer |
| 国民政府 | Guó mín zhèng fǔ | Nationalist government 1920s-1949 under Chiang Kai-shek 蒋介石 |
| 犹太复国主义 | yóu tài fù guó zhǔ yì | Zionism |
| 保护国 | bǎo hù guó | protectorate |
| 孟加拉国 | Mèng jiā lā guó | Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) |
