| 长江三角洲 | Cháng jiāng sān jiǎo zhōu | Yangtze River Delta |
| 长白 | Cháng bái | Changbai Korean autonomous county in Baishan 白山, Jilin |
| 长裤 | cháng kù | trousers |
| 长三角经济区 | Cháng sān jiǎo jīng jì qū | Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone (economic region including Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu) |
| 长假 | cháng jià | long vacation; refers to one week national holiday in PRC starting 1st May and 1st Oct |
| 长兄 | zhǎng xiōng | eldest brother |
| 长凳 | cháng dèng | pew; bench; CL:张 |
| 长出 | zhǎng chū | to sprout (leaves, buds, a beard etc) |
| 长吁短叹 | cháng xū duǎn tàn | long moan and short gasp (idiom); continually moaning and groaning in pain |
| 长命富贵 | cháng mìng fù guì | We wish you long life and riches! (idiom, conventional greeting) |
| 长坂坡七进七出 | cháng bǎn pō qī jìn qī chū | famous scene in Romance of the Three Kingdoms in which Zhao Yun 赵云 charges seven times through the ranks of Cao Cao's armies |
| 长垣 | Cháng yuán | Changyuan county in Xinxiang 新乡, Henan |
| 长垣县 | Cháng yuán xiàn | Changyuan county in Xinxiang 新乡, Henan |
| 长城卡 | cháng chéng kǎ | Great Wall Card (credit card issued by Bank of China) |
| 长城饭店 | Cháng chéng fàn diàn | Great Wall Hotel (Beijing Sheraton 喜来登) |
| 长寿区 | Cháng shòu qū | Changshou suburban district of Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan |
| 长夜漫漫 | cháng yè màn màn | endless night (idiom); fig. long suffering |
| 长夜难明 | cháng yè nán míng | lit. many nights under a harsh moon; long years of oppression (idiom) |
| 长姊 | zhǎng zǐ | older sister |
| 长子的名份 | zhǎng zǐ de míng fèn | birthright |
| 长子县 | Cháng zǐ xiàn | Changzhi county in Changzhi 长治, Shanxi |
| 长孙无忌 | Zhǎng sūn Wú jì | Zhangsun Wuji (c. 594-659), politician and historian of early Tang |
| 长安区 | Cháng ān qū | Chang'an district of Xi'an city 西安市, Shaanxi; Chang'an district of Shijiazhuang city 石家庄市, Hebei |
| 长宁区 | Cháng níng qū | Changning district, central Shanghai |
| 长宁县 | Cháng níng xiàn | Changning county in Yibin 宜宾, Sichuan |
| 长尾 | cháng wěi | the long tail |
| 长山山脉 | Cháng shān shān mài | Truong Son Ra, mountain range forming the border between Vietnam and Laos and Kampuchea |
| 长岛 | Cháng dǎo | Changdao county in Yantai 烟台, Shandong |
| 长岛冰茶 | Cháng dǎo bīng chá | Long Island Iced Tea |
| 长岛县 | Cháng dǎo xiàn | Changdao county in Yantai 烟台, Shandong |
| 长崎 | Cháng qí | Nagasaki, Japan |
| 长岭 | Cháng lǐng | Changling county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin |
| 长岭县 | Cháng lǐng xiàn | Changling county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin |
| 长平 | Cháng píng | Changping, place name in Gaoping County 高平县, southern Shanxi, the scene of the great battle of 262-260 BC between Qin and Zhao |
| 长平之战 | Cháng píng zhī zhàn | battle of Changping of 260 BC, at which the Qin army 秦军 encircled and annihilated a Zhao army of 400,000 |
| 长幼 | zhǎng yòu | older and younger; seniority |
| 长庚 | Cháng gēng | classical Chinese name for planet Venus in the west after dusk |
| 长度单位 | cháng dù dān wèi | unit of length |
| 长度指示符 | cháng dù zhǐ shì fú | length indicator |
| 长廊 | cháng láng | promenade; long hallway; Long Corridor in the Summer Palace, Beijing 北京颐和园 |
| 长得 | zhǎng de | to look (pretty, the same etc) |
| 长德 | cháng dé | Chotoku |
| 长成 | zhǎng chéng | to grow up |
| 长拳 | cháng quán | Changquan - Northern Shaolin (北少林) - Longfist - Martial Art |
| 长掌义县龙 | cháng zhǎng Yì xiàn lóng | Yixianosaurus longimanus, theropod dinosaur from Yi county 义县, Jinzhou 锦州, west Liaoning |
| 长揖 | cháng yī | to clasp hands in greeting |
| 长效 | cháng xiào | to be effective over an extended period |
| 长明灯 | cháng míng dēng | altar lamp burning day and night |
| 长春市 | Cháng chūn shì | Changchun subprovincial city and capital of Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China |
| 长期以来 | cháng qī yǐ lái | ever since a long time ago |
