| 全国代表大会 | quán guó dài biǎo dà huì | national general congress; Communist party national congress, in recent times every five years |
| 全国大会党 | Quán guó Dà huì dǎng | National Congress Party (Sudan) |
| 全国民主联盟 | Quán guó Mín zhǔ lián méng | Myanmar or Burma National league for democracy (NLD) |
| 全国鸟类学会 | quán guó niǎo lèi xué huì | China Ornithological Society |
| 两个中国 | liǎng gè zhōng guó | two-China (policy) |
| 两国 | liǎng guó | both countries; two countries |
| 两国之间 | liǎng guó zhī jiān | bilateral; between two countries |
| 两国关系 | liǎng guó guān xì | bilateral relations |
| 八大工业国组织 | bā dà gōng yè guó zǔ zhī | G8 (group of eight major industrialized nations) |
| 公国 | gōng guó | duchy; dukedom; principality |
公民权利和政治权
利国际公约 | gōng mín quán lì hé zhèng zhì quán lì guó jì gōng yuē | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) |
| 刚果民主共和国 | Gāng guǒ mín zhǔ gòng hé guó | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| 副国务卿 | fù guó wù qīng | Under-Secretary of State |
| 加勒比国家联盟 | Jiā lè bǐ Guó jiā Lián méng | Association of Caribbean States |
| 勤俭建国 | qín jiǎn jiàn guó | to build up the country through thrift and hard work (idiom) |
| 勿忘国耻 | wù wàng guó chǐ | Never forget national humiliation, refers to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria |
| 北京国家游泳中心 | Běi jīng guó jiā yóu yǒng zhōng xīn | Beijing national aquatics center, swimming venue of Beijing 2008 Olympic games |
| 北京国家体育场 | Běi jīng Guó jiā Tǐ yù chǎng | Beijing National Stadium |
| 北国 | běi guó | the northern part of the country; the North |
| 十六国 | shí liù guó | Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439); also written 五胡十六国 |
| 十六国春秋 | Shí liù guó Chūn qiū | history of the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 by Cui Hong 崔鸿, written towards the end of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏, 100 scrolls |
| 十国春秋 | shí guó chūn qiū | History of Ten States of South China (1669) by Wu Renchen 吴任臣, 77 scrolls |
| 千鸟渊国家公墓 | Qiān niǎo yuān guó jiā gōng mù | Chidori ga fuchi, national war cemetery in Tokyo; also called Tomb of the Unknown Soldier |
| 半岛国际学校 | Bàn dǎo Guó jì Xué xiào | International School of the Penninsula |
| 南诏国 | Nán zhào guó | Nanzhao, 8th and 9th century kingdom in Yunnan, at times allied with Tang against Tibetan Tubo pressure |
| 印度国大党 | Yìn dù Guó dà dǎng | Indian Congress party |
| 原产国 | yuán chǎn guó | country of origin |
| 去国外 | qù guó wài | to go abroad |
| 叛国罪 | pàn guó zuì | the crime of treason |
| 古国 | gǔ guó | ancient country |
| 合众国际社 | Hé zhòng guó jì shè | United Press International (UPI, US news service) |
| 吴国 | Wú guó | Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms |
| 吴邦国 | Wú Bāng guó | Wu Bangguo (1941-), PRC electrical engineer and politician, polituro member from 2002 |
| 周游列国 | zhōu yóu liè guó | to travel around many countries (idiom); peregrinations; refers to the travels of Confucius |
| 哈里发帝国 | Hā lǐ fā dì guó | Caliphate (Islamic empire formed after the death of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德 in 632) |
| 喀拉汗国 | Kā lā hàn guó | Karakhan dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century |
| 丧权辱国 | sàng quán rǔ guó | to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom); to surrender territory under humiliating terms |
| 嗣国 | sì guó | to accede to a throne |
| 四国犬 | sì guó quǎn | Shikoku (dog) |
| 回国 | huí guó | to return to one's home country |
| 回归中国 | huí guī zhōng guó | to return to China (e.g. Hong Kong) |
| 国中 | guó zhōng | junior high school (Taiwan); abbr. for 国民中学 |
| 国中之国 | guó zhōng zhī guó | state within a state |
| 国事访问 | guó shì fǎng wèn | state visit |
| 国企 | guó qǐ | state enterprise |
| 国侦局 | Guó zhēn jú | abbr. for 美国国家侦察局 |
| 国内生产总值 | guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí | gross domestic product (GDP) |
| 国内线 | guó nèi xiàn | domestic flight; internal line (air, train, ferry etc) |
| 国共 | guó gòng | Guomindang 国民党 and Chinese communist party 共产党 |
| 国共内战 | Guó gòng nèi zhàn | Chinese Civil War, also known as War of Liberation 解放战争 |
