| 金银岛 | Jīn yín Dǎo | Treasure Island by R.L. Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森[Luo2 bo2 te4 · Lu4 yi4 si1 · Si1 di4 wen2 sen1] |
| 金门岛 | Jīn mén dǎo | Kinmen or Quemoy islands off the Fujian coast, administered by Taiwan |
| 钓鱼岛 | Diào yú dǎo | Senkaku Islands (administered by Japan as part of Okinawa prefecture); Diaoyu Islands; Pinnacle Islands |
| 长岛 | Cháng dǎo | Changdao county in Yantai 烟台, Shandong |
| 长岛冰茶 | Cháng dǎo bīng chá | Long Island Iced Tea |
| 长岛县 | Cháng dǎo xiàn | Changdao county in Yantai 烟台, Shandong |
| 开曼群岛 | Kāi màn Qún dǎo | Cayman Islands |
| 关岛 | Guān dǎo | Guam |
| 关岛大学 | guān dǎo dà xué | University of Guam |
| 阿松森岛 | Ā sōng sēn dǎo | Ascension island |
| 阿森松岛 | Ā sēn sōng dǎo | Ascension Island |
| 阿留申群岛 | Ā liú shēn qún dǎo | Aleutian islands (trailing 2250 km southwest of Alaska almost down to Kamtchatka) |
| 离岛 | lí dǎo | outlying islands |
| 霍尔木兹岛 | Huò ěr mù zī dǎo | Hormuz Island, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian gulf |
| 青岛啤酒 | Qīng dǎo pí jiǔ | Tsingtao Beer |
| 青岛市 | Qīng dǎo shì | Qingdao, subprovincial city in Shandong |
| 韩半岛 | Hán bàn dǎo | Korean peninsula (esp. South Korean usage) |
| 香港岛 | Xiāng gǎng dǎo | Hong Kong Island |
| 马来半岛 | Mǎ lái bàn dǎo | Malayan peninsula (possibly including Indonesia until 1945) |
| 马利亚纳群岛 | Mǎ lì yà nà qún dǎo | Mariana Islands in Pacific |
| 马德拉群岛 | Mǎ dé lā qún dǎo | Madeira; the Madeira islands |
| 马恩岛 | Mǎ ēn dǎo | Isle of Man, British Isles; Isle of Mann |
| 马尔维纳斯群岛 | Mǎ ěr wéi nà sī qún dǎo | Malvinas Islands (also known as Falkland Islands) |
| 马祖列岛 | Mǎ zǔ liè dǎo | Matsu Islands |
| 马绍尔群岛 | Mǎ shào ěr qún dǎo | Marshall Islands |
| 马达加斯加岛 | Mǎ dá jiā sī jiā dǎo | Madagascar |
| 马里亚纳群岛 | Mǎ lǐ yà nà qún dǎo | Mariana islands in Pacific |
| 魔鬼岛 | Mó guǐ dǎo | Devil's Island, notorious French prison off the coast of French Guyana |
| 鹿儿岛 | Lù ér dǎo | Kagoshima, Japanese island prefecture off the south coast of Kyushu |
| 黄岩岛 | huáng yán dǎo | Huangyan Island (in the South China Sea) |
| 黄岛 | Huáng dǎo | Huangdao district of Qingdao city 青岛市, Shandong |
| 黄岛区 | Huáng dǎo qū | Huangdao district of Qingdao city 青岛市, Shandong |
| 黑瞎子岛 | Hēi xiā zi dǎo | Bolshoi Ussuriisk Island in the Heilongjiang or Amur river, at mouth of the Ussuri River opposite Khabarovsk; Heixiazi (black blind man) Island |
