特克斯和凯科斯群 岛 | Tè kè sī hé Kǎi kē sī qún dǎo | Turks and Caicos Islands |
| 独岛 | Dú dǎo | Dokdo (Japanese Takeshima 竹岛), disputed islands in Sea of Japan |
| 琉球群岛 | Liú qiú qún dǎo | Ryukyu islands; Okinawa 冲绳 and other islands of modern Japan |
| 环岛 | huán dǎo | roundabout (traffic island); around an island (trip etc) |
| 瓜达卡纳尔岛 | Guā dá kǎ nà ěr dǎo | Guadalcanal Island |
| 生态孤岛 | shēng tài gū dǎo | insularization (as a threat to biodiversity) |
| 皮特凯恩群岛 | Pí tè kǎi ēn Qún dǎo | Pitcairn Islands |
| 礁岛 | jiāo dǎo | reef island |
| 福克兰群岛 | Fú kè lán qún dǎo | Falkland Islands |
| 福岛县 | fú dǎo xiàn | Fukushima prefecture in north Japan |
| 科西嘉岛 | Kē xī jiā dǎo | Corsica (Island located west of Italy and southeast of France) |
| 秦皇岛市 | Qín huáng dǎo shì | Qinhuangdao prefecture level city in Hebei |
| 种子岛 | zhǒng zi dǎo | Tanegashima, Japanese Island off Kyushu, the Japanese space launch site |
| 竹岛 | Zhú dǎo | Takeshima (Korean Dokdo 独岛), disputed islands in Sea of Japan |
| 绿岛 | Lǜ dǎo | Lüdao or Lutao township in Taitung county 台东县, southeast Taiwan |
| 绿岛乡 | Lǜ dǎo xiāng | Lüdao or Lutao township in Taitung county 台东县, southeast Taiwan |
| 维多利亚岛 | Wéi duō lì yà dǎo | Victoria Island |
| 罗得岛 | Luó dé dǎo | Rhode Island, US state |
| 罗得岛州 | Luó dé dǎo zhōu | Rhode Island, US state |
| 罗得斯岛 | Luó dé sī dǎo | Rhodes, mediterranean island |
| 美属维尔京群岛 | Měi shǔ Wéi ěr jīng Qún dǎo | United States Virgin Islands (USVI) |
| 群岛弧 | qún dǎo hú | island arc (geology) |
| 圣克鲁斯岛 | Shèng Kè lǔ sī dǎo | Santa Cruz island, off the California coast |
| 圣卢西亚岛 | shèng lú xī yà dǎo | Saint Lucia |
| 圣诞岛 | shèng dàn dǎo | Christmas Island, Australia |
| 圣赫勒拿岛 | Shèng hè lè ná dǎo | Saint Helena |
| 胰岛 | yí dǎo | see 郎格罕氏岛 |
| 胰岛素 | yí dǎo sù | insulin |
| 脑岛 | nǎo dǎo | insula |
| 台湾岛 | Tái wān dǎo | Taiwan Island |
| 舟山群岛 | Zhōu shān qún dǎo | Zhoushan Island |
| 英属维尔京群岛 | Yīng shǔ Wéi ěr jīng Qún dǎo | British Virgin Islands |
| 荒岛 | huāng dǎo | barren or uninhabited island; CL:个,座 |
| 莱斯沃斯岛 | Lái sī wò sī dǎo | Lesbos (Greek island in the Aegean sea 爱琴海) |
| 葫芦岛 | Hú lú dǎo | Huludao prefecture level city in Liaoning province 辽宁省 in northeast China |
| 葫芦岛市 | Hú lú dǎo shì | Huludao prefecture level city in Liaoning province 辽宁省 in northeast China |
| 萨丁尼亚岛 | Sà dīng ní yà dǎo | Sardinia |
| 苏门答腊岛 | Sū mén dá là dǎo | Sumatra (one of the Indonesian islands) |
| 蛇岛 | Shé dǎo | Shedao or Snake island in Bohai sea 渤海 off Lüshun 旅顺 on the tip of the Liaoning peninsula, small rocky island famous for snakes |
| 蛇岛蝮 | Shé dǎo fù | Snake island viper (Gloydius shedaoensis), feeding on migrating birds |
| 蜈支洲岛 | Wú zhī zhōu dǎo | Wuzhizhou Island, Hainan |
| 行人安全岛 | xíng rén ān quán dǎo | pedestrian refuge; traffic island |
| 褶皱山系火地岛 | zhě zhòu shān xì huǒ dì dǎo | Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia |
| 西南中沙群岛 | Xī nán zhōng shā qún dǎo | Xinanzhongsha islands, Hainan |
| 西奈半岛 | Xī nài bàn dǎo | Sinai Peninsula |
| 西西里岛 | Xī xī lǐ dǎo | Sicily |
| 诺曼底半岛 | Nuò màn dǐ bàn dǎo | Normandy peninsula |
| 诺福克岛 | Nuò fú kè dǎo | Norfolk Island |
| 迪戈・加西亚岛 | Dí gē · Jiā xī yà dǎo | Diego Garcia tropical island and US military base in the Indian Ocean, main island of Chago archipelago 查戈斯群岛 |
| 郎格罕氏岛 | Láng gé hǎn shì dǎo | isles of Langerhans (medicine) |