| 国家重点实验室 | Guó jiā Zhòng diǎn Shí yàn shì | State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government) |
| 国家开发银行 | Guó jiā Kāi fā Yín háng | China Development Bank |
| 国家队 | guó jiā duì | the national team |
国家电力监管委员
会 | Guó jiā Diàn lì Jiān guǎn Wěi yuán huì | State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC) |
| 国家电网公司 | Guó jiā diàn wǎng gōng sī | State Grid Corporation of China |
国家食品药品监督
管理局 | Guó jiā Shí pǐn Yào pǐn Jiān dū Guǎn lǐ jú | State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) |
| 国家体委 | guó jiā tǐ wěi | PRC sports and physical culture commission |
| 国富论 | Guó fù lùn | The Wealth of Nations (1776) by Adam Smith 亚当・斯密[Ya4 dang1 · Si1 mi4] |
| 国宝 | guó bǎo | National Treasure (officially designated by the state cultural authorities in China, Japan and Korea) |
| 国小 | guó xiǎo | state primary (government elementary school, abbreviated) |
| 国师 | guó shī | teachers of the state |
| 国弱民穷 | guó ruò mín qióng | the country weakened and the people empoverished (idiom) |
| 国耻 | guó chǐ | national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria |
| 国庆日 | guó qìng rì | national day of many countries; PRC National Day on Oct 1st; Taiwan National Day on Oct 10 |
| 国技 | guó jì | national pastime; national sport |
| 国政 | guó zhèng | national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name |
| 国教 | guó jiào | state religion |
| 国新办 | guó xīn bàn | State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China; abbr. for 国务院新闻办公室 |
| 国会大厦 | guó huì dà shà | capitol |
| 国会山 | Guó huì shān | Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. |
| 国会议员 | guó huì yì yuán | member of congress; congressman |
| 国会议长 | guó huì yì zhǎng | chair (or president, speaker etc) of national congress |
| 国有企业 | guó yǒu qǐ yè | nationalized business; state-owned business |
| 国有公司 | guó yǒu gōng sī | state enterprise |
国有资产监督管理
委员会 | Guó yǒu Zī chǎn Jiān dū Guǎn lǐ Wěi yuán huì | State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission SASAC |
| 国棋 | guó qí | abbr. for 国际象棋, chess |
| 国槐 | guó huái | locust tree (Sophora japonica) |
| 国槐树 | guó huái shù | locust tree (Sophora japonica) |
| 国乐 | guó yuè | national music; Chinese traditional music |
| 国标 | guó biāo | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 国家标准码 |
| 国标码 | guó biāo mǎ | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 国家标准码 |
| 国标舞 | guó biāo wǔ | international standard ballroom dancing |
| 国民中学 | guó mín zhōng xué | junior high school (Taiwan); abbr. to 国中 |
| 国民议会 | guó mín yì huì | Assemblée nationale (French lower chamber); national parliament |
| 国民党军队 | guó mín dǎng jūn duì | nationalist forces |
| 国泰 | Guó tài | Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline) |
| 国泰民安 | guó tài mín ān | the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity |
| 国泰航空 | Guó tài háng kōng | Cathay Pacific, a Hong Kong based airline |
| 国父 | guó fù | father or founder of a nation; Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen) |
| 国玺 | guó xǐ | seal of state |
| 国界线 | guó jiè xiàn | border between countries; line forming the border |
| 国破家亡 | guó pò jiā wáng | the country ruined and the people starving (idiom) |
| 国立台北科技大学 | guó lì Tái běi kē jì dà xué | National Taipei University of Technology |
| 国立台湾技术大学 | guó lì Tái wān jì shù dà xué | National Taiwan University of Science and Technology |
| 国立显忠院 | guó lì xiǎn zhōng yuàn | Korean national memorial cemetery at Dongjak-dong, Seoul |
| 国立首尔大学 | Guó lì Shǒu ěr dà xué | Seoul National University SNU |
| 国美 | Guó měi | Guo mei or Gome electronics chain |
| 国美电器 | Guó měi diàn qì | Guo mei or Gome electronics chain |
| 国台办 | Guó tái bàn | PRC state council office for Taiwan affairs, abbr. for 国务院台湾事务办公室 |
| 国航 | Guó Háng | Air China; abbr. for 中国国际航空公司 |
