| 活火山 | huó huǒ shān | active volcano |
| 浮山 | Fú shān | Fushan county in Linfen 临汾, Shanxi |
| 浮山县 | Fú shān xiàn | Fushan county in Linfen 临汾, Shanxi |
| 海誓山盟 | hǎi shì shān méng | to pledge undying love (idiom); oath of eternal love; to swear by all the Gods |
| 涂山 | Tú shān | Mt Tu in Zhejiang |
| 凉山彝族自治州 | Liáng shān Yí zú zì zhì zhōu | Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture, Sichuan |
| 深山野岙 | shēn shān yě ào | deep in the mountains and fields (idiom) |
| 游山玩水 | yóu shān wán shuǐ | to go on a scenic tour (idiom) |
| 湖光山色 | hú guāng shān sè | scenic lakes and mountain (idiom); beautiful lake and mountain landscape |
| 满山遍野 | mǎn shān biàn yě | covering the whole land; over hills and dales |
| 漫山遍野 | màn shān biàn yě | lit. hiding the mountains and covering the plains (idiom); fig. as far as the eye can see; covering everything; omnipresent |
| 潜山 | Qián shān | Qianshan county in Anqing 安庆, Anhui |
| 潜山县 | Qián shān xiàn | Qianshan county in Anqing 安庆, Anhui |
| 淀山湖 | Diàn shān hú | Lake Dianshan |
| 火山公园 | huǒ shān gōng yuán | Volcanoes national park, Hawaii |
| 火山口 | huǒ shān kǒu | volcanic crater |
| 火山岩 | huǒ shān yán | volcanic rock |
| 火山岛 | huǒ shān dǎo | volcanic island |
| 火山带 | huǒ shān dài | volcanic belt |
| 火山活动 | huǒ shān huó dòng | volcanic activity; volcanism |
| 火山灰 | huǒ shān huī | volcanic ash |
| 火山爆发 | huǒ shān bào fā | volcanic eruption |
| 火山爆发指数 | huǒ shān bào fā zhǐ shù | volcanic explosivity index (VEI) |
| 火山碎屑流 | huǒ shān suì xiè liú | pyroclastic flow |
| 火山砾 | huǒ shān lì | lapillus; lapilli |
| 火海刀山 | huǒ hǎi dāo shān | lit. seas of flames and mountains of daggers; fig. extreme dangers (idiom) |
| 火焰山 | huǒ yàn shān | Mountain of Flames of legend; fig. insurmountable obstacle; Mountain of Flames in Turpan depression in Xinjiang |
| 烈山 | Liè shān | Lieshan district of Huaibei city 淮北市, Anhui |
| 烈山区 | Liè shān qū | Lieshan district of Huaibei city 淮北市, Anhui |
| 乌拉尔山 | Wū lā ěr shān | the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia |
| 乌拉尔山脉 | wū lā ěr shān mài | Ural Mountains |
| 熊耳山 | Xióng ěr shān | Mt Xiong'er national geological park in 枣庄, south Shandong |
| 炽热火山云 | chì rè huǒ shān yún | nuée ardente; hot cloud of volcanic ash |
| 烫手山芋 | tàng shǒu shān yù | hot potato; problem; trouble; headache |
| 营山 | Yíng shān | Yingshan county in Nanchong 南充, Sichuan |
| 营山县 | Yíng shān xiàn | Yingshan county in Nanchong 南充, Sichuan |
| 爬山 | pá shān | to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering |
| 爬山涉水 | pá shān shè shuǐ | to climb mountains and wade rivers (idiom); fig. to make a long and difficult journey |
| 爬山虎 | pá shān hǔ | Boston ivy or Japanese creeper (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) |
| 牛山濯濯 | niú shān zhuó zhuó | treeless hills (idiom) |
| 狮子山 | Shī zi shān | Shizishan or Lion Mountain; Shizishan district of Tongling city 铜陵市, Anhui |
| 狮子山区 | Shī zi shān qū | Shizishan district of Tongling city 铜陵市, Anhui |
| 独山 | Dú shān | Dushan county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州, Guizhou |
| 独山子 | Dú shān zǐ | Dushanzi district (Uighur: Maytagh Rayoni) of Qaramay City 克拉玛依市, Xinjiang |
| 独山子区 | Dú shān zǐ qū | Dushanzi district (Uighur: Maytagh Rayoni) of Qaramay City 克拉玛依市, Xinjiang |
| 独山县 | Dú shān xiàn | Dushan county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州, Guizhou |
| 玉山 | Yù shān | Yushan county in Shangrao 上饶, Jiangxi |
| 玉山县 | Yù shān xiàn | Yushan county in Shangrao 上饶, Jiangxi |
| 玉龙雪山 | Yù lóng xuě shān | Mt Yulong or Jade dragon in Lijiang 丽江, northwest Yunnan |
| 珠山 | Zhū shān | Mt Everest; abbr. for 珠穆朗玛峰, Mt Chomolungma or Qomolangma (Tibetan); Nepalese: Sagarmatha; Mt Pearl (place name); Zhushan district of Jingdezhen city 景德镇市, Jiangxi |
