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Search result for words containing 通商: 3 word(s) found.


tōng shānghaving trading relations (of nations or regions)
kǒu tōng shāngthe five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 厦门 and Shanghai 上海
tōng shāng kǒu àntreaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great Powers